What does substandard risk imply in the context of underwriting?

Substandard risk in the context of underwriting refers to a situation where an insurance applicant presents a higher level of risk than is standard or typical for that type of coverage. This elevated risk can arise from various factors, such as pre-existing health conditions, a history of claims, or unsafe driving habits. When insurers identify a risk as substandard, they recognize the likelihood of claims being higher than average. Consequently, this leads to increased premiums to counterbalance the higher risk exposure that the insurer is taking on. By charging higher premiums, insurers aim to ensure that they remain financially viable while offering coverage to applicants who present a greater risk. This concept is crucial in underwriting as it helps define pricing strategies and the conditions under which coverage is provided.